ngăm ngăm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Slightly dark, somewhat blackish: Describes a complexion or color that is moderately dark, not very pale nor deeply black.
- Slightly aching, a bit sore: Describes a mild, dull pain, often in the abdomen.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Da cô ấy ngăm ngăm, rất hợp với ánh nắng mùa hè. (Her skin is slightly dark, very suitable for the summer sun.)
- Sau bữa ăn, tôi cảm thấy bụng ngăm ngăm khó chịu. (After the meal, I felt a slight, uncomfortable ache in my stomach.)
Advanced Usage
- "ngăm ngăm đen": slightly blackish.
- Chiếc áo phai màu thành ngăm ngăm đen. (The shirt faded to a slightly blackish color.)
- Used to describe vague, mild sensations beyond just color or pain.
- Trời chiều ngăm ngăm lạnh. (The late afternoon is slightly/chilly cold.) (Note: This is a poetic or extended use.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ngăm (adj): The root word, meaning dark or black. "Ngăm ngăm" is its reduplicative form, softening the intensity.
- Nước da ngăm. (Dark skin.)
- Ngăm ngăm đỏ: slightly reddish.
- Đôi má ngăm ngăm đỏ vì trời lạnh. (Cheeks slightly red from the cold.)
Synonyms
- Hơi sẫm: a bit dark.
- Âm ỉ: (for pain) dull, lingering.
- Lâm râm: (for pain) mild, tingling.
Notes on Meaning
- The word is a reduplicative (từ láy) form of "ngăm". Reduplication in Vietnamese often indicates a lesser degree, moderation, or continuity of the root word's quality.
- The first meaning (color) is more common than the second (pain).
- It describes a moderate, often acceptable or even attractive state, not an extreme one.
- xem ngăm (láy)